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In Quest of the Sacred Baboon

A Scientist's Journey

Hans Kummer M. Ann Biederman-Thorson

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English
Princeton University Press
21 March 2017
In a tale that begins at a zoo in Zurich and takes us across the deserts of Ethiopia to the Asir Mountains in Saudi Arabia, Hans Kummer recreates the adventure and intellectual thrill of the early days of field research on primates. Just as Jane Goodall and Dian Fossey introduced readers to the fascinating lives of chimpanzees and gorillas, Kummer brings us face to face with the Hamadryas baboon. With their furry white mantles and gleaming red hindquarters, the Hamadryas appear frequently in the art of the ancient Egyptians--who may have interpreted the baboons' early morning grooming rituals as sun-worshiping rites. Back then, Hamadryas were thought to be incarnates of Thoth, the god of wisdom; today they are considered to have one of the most highly structured social systems among primates, very close, in some respects, to that of humans. In the 1960s, Kummer, after conflicts with nomadic warriors, managed to track down these elusive baboons near the Danakil Desert, and then followed them from dawn to dusk on their treks from one feeding place to another.

His scientific account of this period reads like a travel memoir as he describes his encounters with the Hamadryas and the people with whom they share the desert. Winding his way through cliffs and stubble, Kummer records the baboons' social life, from the development of pair relationships to the way an entire group decides where to march each day. Much like the human nomads who cope with the harsh demands of the desert environment, the Hamadryas maintain a society that is strict and patriarchal in its details but multilayered and flexible in its largest units. We learn, for example, of the Hamadryas' respect for possession that protects family structure and of the cohesion among family leaders that lessens the threat of battle. At the same time, clear-cut personalities emerge from Kummer's account, drawing us into the life stories and power struggles of individual baboons. Whereas this rich detail holds many implications for natural scientists, the colorful way it comes to life makes for a compelling book bound to entertain and educate all readers. Originally published in 1997.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

By:  
Translated by:  
Imprint:   Princeton University Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Volume:   5195
Dimensions:   Height: 235mm,  Width: 152mm,  Spine: 20mm
Weight:   510g
ISBN:   9780691603360
ISBN 10:   0691603367
Series:   Princeton Legacy Library
Pages:   364
Publication Date:  
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  Primary ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
Illustration CreditsMap of Study AreaPreface: Return to Red RockAcknowledgmentsIntroduction: The Hamadryas Baboon: A Desert Saint and Lecher3Ch. 1The Zoo Baboons23Ch. 2On to Ethiopia56Ch. 3The One-Sided Marriage98Ch. 4Tensions, Conventions, and Alliances among Males144Ch. 5Life Histories203Ch. 6Experts in a Thorny Land250Ch. 7Anatomy of the Social Relationship274Ch. 8The Net and the Sword301Ch. 9The Eye of the Beholder306Ch. 10Mahdi309Ch. 11The Likely Evolution of Hamadryas Society: A Reconstruction and a Summary313Conclusion319Bibliography325Publications by Authors Outside the Hamadryas Project325Publications on the Hamadryas by the Zurich Group329Films331Index333

Reviews for In Quest of the Sacred Baboon: A Scientist's Journey

A book that encompasses the full body of a remarkable research project. [This] is an extremely satisfying book to read and will appeal to all. It is scientifically valuable, emotionally powerful, and spiritually rejuvenating. --Conrad Brain, New Scientist From the arresting first page of the preface, which takes the reader straight into the bush, to the moving final paragraph that will resonate with long-term field workers, it is compelling. . . . The thoughtful, personal disclosures are uncommonly telling and deserve wide attention. --W. C. McGrew, Nature This is a book for everyone. The author describes vividly the burning sands and rugged cliffs of Ethiopia, and the fierce wild people who make their home in the unrelenting desert. There is danger and excitement. And there are the hardy and utterly fascinating baboons, with their red faces and silver mantles, the sacred Hamadryas of ancient Egypt. Kummer's scientific talent for observation, his love for his subjects and his magnificent prose make this a powerful and unforgettable book. For the sake of the Hamadryas baboons, please buy it! --Jane Goodall


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